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treA Codifies for a Trehalase with Involvement in Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri Pathogenicity

Identifieur interne : 000004 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000003; suivant : 000005

treA Codifies for a Trehalase with Involvement in Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri Pathogenicity

Auteurs : André Vessoni Alexandrino ; Leandro Seiji Goto ; Maria Teresa Marques Novo-Mansur

Source :

RBID : PMC:5017680

Abstract

Citrus canker, caused by the bacterium Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri (Xcc), is a severe disease of citrus. Xcc presents broad spectrum of citrus hosts including economically important species whereas X. fuscans subsp. aurantifolii–type C (XauC) causes a milder disease and only infects Citrus aurantifolia. Trehalase catalyzes hydrolysis of the disaccharide trehalose, a sugar that has been reported to be related to Xcc pathogenicity. We expressed the recombinant gene product and assessed Xcc trehalase structural and kinetics data. The recombinant protein presented 42.7% of secondary structures in α-helix and 13% in β-sheets, no quaternary structure in solution, and Michaelis-Menten constant (KM) of 0.077 mM and Vmax 55.308 μMol glucose.min-1.mg protein-1 for trehalose. A Xcc mutant strain (XccΔtreA) was produced by gene deletion from Xcc genome. Enzymatic activity of trehalase was determined in Xcc, XauC and XccΔtreA cellular lysates, showing the highest values for XauC in in vitro infective condition and no activity for XccΔtreA. Finally, leaves of Citrus aurantifolia infected with XccΔtreA showed much more drenching and necrosis than those infected by wild type Xcc. We concluded that trehalase contributes to alleviate bacterial virulence and that inability for trehalose hydrolysis may promote higher Xcc infectivity.


Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0162886
PubMed: 27611974
PubMed Central: 5017680


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">treA Codifies for a Trehalase with Involvement in
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<name sortKey="Novo Mansur, Maria Teresa Marques" sort="Novo Mansur, Maria Teresa Marques" uniqKey="Novo Mansur M" first="Maria Teresa Marques" last="Novo-Mansur">Maria Teresa Marques Novo-Mansur</name>
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<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">treA Codifies for a Trehalase with Involvement in
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subsp.
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Pathogenicity</title>
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<name sortKey="Alexandrino, Andre Vessoni" sort="Alexandrino, Andre Vessoni" uniqKey="Alexandrino A" first="André Vessoni" last="Alexandrino">André Vessoni Alexandrino</name>
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<name sortKey="Novo Mansur, Maria Teresa Marques" sort="Novo Mansur, Maria Teresa Marques" uniqKey="Novo Mansur M" first="Maria Teresa Marques" last="Novo-Mansur">Maria Teresa Marques Novo-Mansur</name>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>Citrus canker, caused by the bacterium
<italic>Xanthomonas citri</italic>
subsp.
<italic>citri</italic>
(Xcc), is a severe disease of citrus. Xcc presents broad spectrum of citrus hosts including economically important species whereas
<italic>X</italic>
.
<italic>fuscans</italic>
subsp.
<italic>aurantifolii–</italic>
type C (XauC) causes a milder disease and only infects
<italic>Citrus aurantifolia</italic>
. Trehalase catalyzes hydrolysis of the disaccharide trehalose, a sugar that has been reported to be related to Xcc pathogenicity. We expressed the recombinant gene product and assessed Xcc trehalase structural and kinetics data. The recombinant protein presented 42.7% of secondary structures in α-helix and 13% in β-sheets, no quaternary structure in solution, and Michaelis-Menten constant (K
<sub>M</sub>
) of 0.077 mM and V
<sub>max</sub>
55.308 μMol glucose.min
<sup>-1</sup>
.mg protein
<sup>-1</sup>
for trehalose. A Xcc mutant strain (XccΔtreA) was produced by gene deletion from Xcc genome. Enzymatic activity of trehalase was determined in Xcc, XauC and XccΔtreA cellular lysates, showing the highest values for XauC in
<italic>in vitro</italic>
infective condition and no activity for XccΔtreA. Finally, leaves of
<italic>Citrus aurantifolia</italic>
infected with XccΔtreA showed much more drenching and necrosis than those infected by wild type Xcc. We concluded that trehalase contributes to alleviate bacterial virulence and that inability for trehalose hydrolysis may promote higher Xcc infectivity.</p>
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